Planning Your First Trip to Greece? Here’s Everything You Need to Know

Greece is such a dream destination for several reasons — ancient ruins, beautiful islands, delicious food, and a rich culture full of history.

If you are planning your first trip, you are in for an incredible experience!

But with more than 200 inhabited islands, legendary historical sites and diverse regions, Greece can be an intimidating place to plan for the first time.

From choosing which islands to visit to what to pack and how to get around, we’ve got everything you need to know to make the most of your Greek escape.

I’ll unpack what you need to know so you can spend less time stressing about logistics and more focusing on all the beauty and history Greece has to offer.

Best Time to Visit Greece

Peak Season (June to August)

In Greece, the summer months are a peak season, famed for warm and sunny weather and lively beaches.

Although this is the most ideal period for beach and nightlife enthusiasts, make sure to brace yourself for heavy crowds, especially in tourist-trodden islands such as Santorini, Mykonos and Crete.

Hotels, ferries and flights are more expensive and busy, so if you’re visiting during this time, you need to book as much in advance as possible.

Fall is the best time in terms of pleasant weather, but summer in Greece is legendary, and if your dream is lounging on historic beaches, you need to go then.

But you must make advance plans, as lodgings and reservations are in high demand during peak season.

Shoulder Season (April to May and September to October)

Spring and fall, also known as the shoulder seasons, are recommended for first-time visitors who want to avoid crowds and enjoy pleasant temperatures.

In spring (April-May), wildflowers bloom in the countryside, and popular sites including the Acropolis and Delphi a less crowded.

In fall (Sep-Oct) seas are still warm from summer, great season for beach trips without summer rush.

Traveling between December and February gives you the best of both worlds — nice weather but fewer visitors, especially in the cities and popular islands.

You can also find deals on accommodations and flights more easily than during peak season.

Off Season (November to March)

Greece’s winter is off-season with brisk weather and fewer tourists.

Though the opportunities to take to the islands may be few and far between, experiencing mainland Greece at this time can be something special.

Athens, Thessaloniki and Delphi are less crowded, and the prices of flights and hotels fall dramatically.

This season is ideal for anyone wanting to visit historical sites in the absence of heat and tourists.

Just remember, some islands and coastal areas have limited services at this time of year, as many businesses shut down for the winter.

Greece: Must Visit Destinations

Part 1: Athens: The Center of Ancient Greece

But it’s one stop you have to make, particularly on your first visit here.

The city of Athens, often referred to as the cradle of Western civilization, is home to such timeless sites as the Acropolis, the Parthenon and the Temple of Olympian Zeus.

Three of at least two days in Athens to see its ancient ruins, world-class museums and lively hoods like Plaka and Monastiraki.

Athens is a modern city teeming with rich food culture, so be sure to sample traditional Greek dishes at local tavernas.

A walking tour is a good way to get your bearings and learn about the city’s history from an expert.

Santorini: Iconic Sunset and Gorgeous Views

Santorini is one of the world’s most famous islands with its iconic white-washed buildings and spectacular views of the caldera.

It is a romantic getaway famous for its stunning sunsets in Oia, its volcanic beaches and its cliffside hotels.

Santorini is more touristy than some other islands, but it’s a destination you’ll never forget.

For some peace and quiet, visit villages such as Pyrgos or Megalochori.

Spend a day walking from Fira to Oia along the picturesque caldera or schedule a sunset cruise to see the island from a different vantage point.

Santorini is perfect for honeymooners and first-time travelers desiring the quintessential Greek island experience.

Crete: A Multifaceted Island of Beaches, History, and Mountains

Crete, the largest of Greece’s islands, is for everyone.

It is home to the ancient Minoan civilization, with archaeological sites like Knossos that are over 4,000 years old.

Beyond its storied past, Crete is home to lovely beaches, including Elafonissi and Balos, and the gorgeous hiking areas, like the Samaria Gorge.

The island can be divided into four (or more) regions, all with their own charm.

Chania, Rethymno, Heraklion, and Lasithi all have their own unique things to see and do as well, whether it’s the writing town of Chania or the mountain villages of Rethymno.

If you want a nice combination of history, nature, and beach chill time, plan to spend at least four to five days here.

The Peloponnese: Mainland Marvels

For those interested in mainland Greece, the Peloponnese region holds endless historical sites and spectacular landscapes.

In this region, you can visit the ancient city of Mycenae, the theater at Epidaurus and Olympia, the site of the ancient Olympic Games.

If you want to combine a little bit of history with a scenic drive, the islands are a great alternative.

Itself a highlight in the Peloponnese, the coastal town of Nafplio is filled with Venetian architecture and winding passages.

It’s reachable by car from Athens, so is perfect for a road trip, with plenty of opportunities to stop and see archaeological sites along the way.

Getting Around Greece

Island-Hopping with Ferries

Ferries are the most effective way to get between Greece’s islands, particularly if you’re going to popular destinations (and these would be Mykonos, Santorini and Crete, as well as a few smaller places).

The ferry system is extensive; you can find both fast ferries and slower, budget options.

Be sure to book tickets in advance (particularly in summer), as ferries tend to book up.

If you’re short on time, look for flights between the larger islands — Crete, Santorini and Rhodes — which are the more time-efficient options for getting around.

Renting a Car on the Mainland

If you’re traveling mainland Greece, renting a car allows you to visit lesser-known sites.

The roads are well-kept and you’ll be able to access beautiful mountain villages, archaeological sites, and the coastal areas that are difficult to reach by public transport.

In cities, such as Athens, you won’t require a car; public transport is good, and parking can be tricky.

But when it comes to road trips around the Peloponnese or in northern Greece, having your own wheels is a game changer.

Packing Essentials for Greece

Comfortable Shoes for Walking

Greece’s historical sites and islands frequently feature cobblestone streets, uneven paths and many stairs, so comfortable walking shoes are a central requisite.

The best travel shoes mean that whether you’re trekking up the Acropolis or wandering village streets on islands, your feet will thank you.

In summer, breathable sandals or sneakers are nice to wear, and when it’s cold out, choose quality closed-toe shoes that can withstand a little rain.

If Not Tanning, Pick Up a Sunscreen, Hat, and Sunglasses

The Greek sun is especially strong in summer, so make sure to take high-SPF sunscreen, along with a wide-brimmed hat and glasses, to keep yourself well protected.

Sunscreen can get expensive in touristy areas, so be sure to pack enough for your journey.

In spring and fall, sun protection remains vital: Even on cooler days, the sun can be strong, especially on the islands and beach areas.

Some Sort of Light Jacket for Chilly Nights

Greece evenings can, as many in Europe, be chilly, especially in the shoulder seasons and on the islands where the sea breezes can turn cool.

A light jacket or cardigan will be a welcome companion, whether al fresco dining in Athens or watching the sunset in Santorini.

If you’re going in the winter, bring a warmer jacket; temperatures on the mainland and in the northern regions can be pretty cold.

Conclusion

if the idea of planning a first trip to Greece seems daunting, rest assured that with these suggestions you are well on your way to embracing the rich history, beautiful scenery and warm hospitality that are the hallmarks of this dream destination.

From the timing of your visit to what islands to choose and how to pack smart, each detail can help make for a smoother and more enjoyable trip.

If you’re wandering through ancient ruins, lounging on a sun-kissed beach or strolling around delightful villages, Greece is a place that stands out.

So, prepare for a journey of a lifetime, and enjoy the beauty and history of Greece that you will never forget!