Exploring Japan’s Countryside: 7 Quaint Villages to Visit
When you think of Japan, bustling cities like Tokyo and Kyoto likely come to mind.
But beyond the neon lights and ancient temples, Japan’s countryside offers a serene and authentic experience that feels like stepping back in time.
As someone who has explored both the iconic and lesser-known parts of Japan, I can tell you that the country’s rural areas are where the true spirit of Japan thrives.
In this article, I’ll take you on a journey to seven quaint villages that will give you a deeper appreciation of Japan’s natural beauty and cultural heritage.
1. Shirakawa-go: A Step Back in Time
Nestled in the Japanese Alps, Shirakawa-go is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its traditional gassho-zukuri farmhouses.
These thatched-roof houses, some of which are over 250 years old, are designed to withstand heavy snowfall, making the village particularly enchanting in winter.
Walking through Shirakawa-go feels like stepping into a fairytale, especially when the snow blankets the rooftops and the village lights up at night.
The best part?
You can stay overnight in one of these historic farmhouses, offering a unique glimpse into Japan’s rural life.
What to See and Do in Shirakawa-go
>> Stay in a Gassho-Zukuri Farmhouse: Experience traditional Japanese hospitality by staying in one of these historic homes.
>> Visit the Wada House: Explore this well-preserved farmhouse to learn about the village’s history and architecture.
>> Shirakawa-go Winter Light-Up: Visit during the winter months to witness the magical light-up event when the village is illuminated in the evening.
2. Ouchi-juku: Edo-Period Charm
Ouchi-juku is a former post town on the Aizu-Nishi Kaido trade route, which connected Aizu with Nikko during the Edo period.
The village has retained its old-world charm, with streets lined by traditional thatched-roof houses.
Walking along the stone-paved roads, you’ll feel like you’ve been transported back to the Edo period.
This village is a haven for history buffs and those looking to experience a more authentic side of Japan.
Highlights of Ouchi-juku
>> Try Negi Soba: A local specialty, this buckwheat noodle dish is eaten using a leek as a chopstick—an experience not to be missed!
>> Visit the Ouchi-juku Historic Museum: Learn about the village’s history and see how people lived during the Edo period.
>> Panoramic Views: Hike up to the viewpoint to get a stunning view of the village and its surrounding mountains.
3. Tsumago: A Journey Through the Nakasendo
Tsumago is one of the best-preserved post towns along the Nakasendo, a historic route that once connected Kyoto to Edo (modern-day Tokyo).
The village has been meticulously restored to its Edo-period appearance, with wooden inns, shops, and tea houses lining the streets.
Walking through Tsumago feels like you’ve stepped into a time machine, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in Japan’s history.
Things to Do in Tsumago
>> Walk the Nakasendo Trail: Hike the scenic route from Tsumago to Magome, another beautiful post town.
>> Stay in a Traditional Ryokan: Experience the warmth of Japanese hospitality in one of Tsumago’s traditional inns.
>> Visit the Tsumago Castle Ruins: Explore the remnants of the castle and enjoy panoramic views of the Kiso Valley.
4. Ainokura: Hidden Gem in the Gokayama Region
Ainokura is another UNESCO World Heritage site located in the Gokayama region, a bit more secluded and less touristy than Shirakawa-go.
Like Shirakawa-go, Ainokura is known for its gassho-zukuri farmhouses, but the village is smaller and feels more intimate.
The thatched-roof houses are surrounded by terraced rice fields, creating a picturesque landscape that changes with the seasons.
Ainokura is perfect for those looking to escape the crowds and immerse themselves in Japan’s rural charm.
What Makes Ainokura Special
>> Stay in a Traditional Farmhouse: Experience a night in a gassho-zukuri house, complete with a traditional Japanese meal.
>> Explore the Surrounding Nature: Hike through the mountains and rice fields to fully appreciate the village’s natural beauty.
>> Visit the Ainokura Folk Museum: Learn about the history and culture of the Gokayama region.
5. Taketomi Island: Preserving Ryukyu Culture
Taketomi Island, located in Okinawa Prefecture, is a small island known for its well-preserved Ryukyu village.
The island’s traditional houses are built with red-tiled roofs and surrounded by stone walls, a style unique to the Ryukyu Kingdom.
The sandy streets, lined with bougainvillea and hibiscus, give the village a laid-back, tropical feel.
Despite its small size, Taketomi Island offers a rich cultural experience, allowing visitors to step back into Okinawa’s past.
Exploring Taketomi Island
>> Ride a Water Buffalo Cart: Experience a traditional way of island transport while learning about the island’s history from a local guide.
>> Visit the Kondoi Beach: Relax on one of Japan’s most beautiful beaches with crystal-clear waters and white sand.
>> Stay in a Traditional Minshuku: Enjoy the hospitality of a local guesthouse and immerse yourself in the island’s culture.
6. Magome: The Scenic Gateway to the Kiso Valley
Magome is another beautiful post town along the Nakasendo trail and serves as the gateway to the scenic Kiso Valley.
The town is built on a steep slope, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
Magome has been beautifully preserved, with wooden buildings, waterwheels, and stone-paved streets that transport you back to the Edo period.
The town’s peaceful atmosphere makes it a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life.
What to Do in Magome
>> Hike to Tsumago: The trail between Magome and Tsumago is one of the most scenic sections of the Nakasendo.
>> Explore the Local Shops: Browse through shops selling local crafts, snacks, and souvenirs unique to the Kiso Valley.
>> Visit the Magome-juku Honjin: Learn about the history of the town and the Nakasendo route at this former inn.
7. Hida Furukawa: A Hidden Gem in Gifu Prefecture
Hida Furukawa is a small town in Gifu Prefecture, often overshadowed by its more famous neighbor, Takayama.
However, this charming town offers a quieter, more intimate experience of traditional Japan.
Known for its well-preserved wooden buildings, beautiful canals filled with koi fish, and traditional festivals, Hida Furukawa is a hidden gem worth exploring.
Highlights of Hida Furukawa
>> Walk Along the Seto River: Enjoy a leisurely stroll along the canal-lined streets, where you can feed the koi fish.
>> Visit the Hida Furukawa Festival Hall: Learn about the town’s famous festival, which features ornate floats and traditional music.
>> Explore the Local Sake Breweries: Taste some of the best sake in the region at one of the town’s historic breweries.
Conclusion
Japan’s countryside is a treasure trove of hidden gems that offer a glimpse into the country’s rich cultural heritage and natural beauty.
From the snow-covered farmhouses of Shirakawa-go to the tropical charm of Taketomi Island, these villages provide an authentic experience that goes beyond the typical tourist destinations.
Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or simply looking for a peaceful escape, Japan’s quaint villages have something for everyone.
So next time you plan a trip to Japan, don’t just stick to the cities—venture out into the countryside and discover the heart of Japan.
