Exploring Japan’s Countryside: 7 Quaint Villages to Visit
When you imagine Japan, its big cities probably spring to mind — Tokyo, Kyoto.
Leave the bright lights and history of ancient temples behind, however, and Japan’s countryside presents a tranquil, genuine slice of time travel.
As someone who has traveled both the popular and back roads of Japan, I will tell you that the best of Japan can still be found in its rural areas.
In this article, I’ll guide you through seven quaint villages that will help you develop a deeper appreciation of Japan’s natural beauty and cultural heritage.
1. The Allure Of Shirakawa-go: A Journey Back In Time
Shirakawa-go, located in the Japanese Alps, is a UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its gassho-zukuri farmhouses.
Over 250 years old, these thatched-roof houses are made to withstand heavy snowfall, which makes the village ideal in winter.
When the snow has fallen on the rooftops and the lights are on at night, walking through Shirakawa-go is like strolling through a children’s fairytale.
The best part?
You can spend the night in one of these historic farmhouses, which give a glimpse into Japan’s rural life.
What to See and Do in Shirakawa-go
> Sleep in a Gassho-Zukuri Farmhouse: These traditional farmhouses are rowed along winding streets, and offer a chance to try Japanese hospitality.
> Visit the Wada House: This well-preserved farmhouse provides insight into village history and architecture.
> Best Time to Visit: Shirakawa-go Winter Light-Up: You can see a different view of this village during winter when the village is lit up at night during the Shirakawa-go Winter Light-Up event.
2. Ouchi-juku: Edo-Period Charm
Ouchi-juku is an old post town located along the Aizu-Nishi* Kaido trade route that connected the Aizu region with Nikko during Japan’s Edo period.
The village is full of old-world beauty, with streets lined with traditional thatched-roof houses.
Referring to the Edo period. Strolling on the stone-paved roads will make you feel like you’ve traveled back in time.
This village is a must-visit for all history buffs and for those wanting to see an unadulterated side of Japan.
Highlights of Ouchi-juku
> Try Negi Soba: A local specialty, this buckwheat noodle dish is eaten with a leek instead of a chopstick — this is so worth experiencing!
> Historic sites to visit: Ouchi-juku Historic Museum: Discover the history of the village and how people lived during Japan’s Edo period.
> Panorama View: Trek to the valley’s viewpoint for an unforgettable view of the village into the surrounding mountain ranges.
3. Nagasaki: An Industrial City in the Shadow of the Federal Government
Tsumago is one of the best-preserved of the post towns along the Nakasendo, a historic route that once linked Kyoto to Edo (now Tokyo).
The village has been painstakingly restored to its Edo-period appearance, with wooden inns, shops, and tea houses lining the streets.
Walking the streets of Tsumago is akin to time travel, which makes it a must-stop for anyone interested in Japan’s past.
Things to Do in Tsumago
> Hike the Nakasendo Trail: This scenic route from Tsumago to Magome, another picturesque post town, will take you a little less than two hours.
> Stay in a Ryokan: Experience Japanese hospitality in one of Tsumago’s traditional inns.
> Check Out Tsumago Castle Ruins: Visit the ruins of this historical castle and see incredible views of the Kiso Valley.
4. Wandering off the beaten path: Ainokura in the Gokayama Region
Another UNESCO World Heritage site, Ainokura, is more remote than busy Shirakawa-go, up in the Gokayama region, nestled deep in the mountains.
Like Shirakawa-go, Ainokura is famous for its gassho-zukuri farmhouses, but the village is smaller and more intimate.
The thatched-roof homes fall between terraced rice fields, making for a beautiful landscape that changes with the seasons.
This is a great choice for travelers who want to escape the busyness of city life and experience Japan’s rural hominess.
What Makes Ainokura Special
Stay in a Gassho-zukuri farmhouse: Spend a night in a gassho-zukuri house along with a traditional Japanese meal.
> Discover the Nature Around You: Hike amid the mountains and rice fields to appreciate the village’s natural beauty in totality.
> Go to the Ainokura Folk Museum: Discover the history and culture of Gokayama.
5. Taketomi Island: Guide to the Ryukyu Culture
Taketomi Island, Known for the well-preserved Ryukyu village
The island’s traditional houses, built with red-tiled roofs and surrounded by stone walls, are a style native to the Ryukyu Kingdom.
The sandy streets, which are lined with bougainvillea and hibiscus, give the village a tropical, relaxed vibe.
Despite its size, Taketomi Island is home to lots of cultural experiences, allowing visitors a glimpse back into Okinawa’s history.
Exploring Taketomi Island
> Ride a Water Buffalo Cart: Travel through the island by water buffalo cart, and learn about the island’s history from a local guide.
> Relax at Kondoi Beach: Enjoy one of Japan’s most stunning beaches with clear waters and white sand.
> Stay in a Traditional Minshuku: Experience the hospitality of a local guesthouse and immerse yourself in the island’s culture: minshuku.
6. Magome: The Scenic Gateway to the Kiso Valley
Magome: Another pretty post town along the Nakasendo trail, this beautiful stop is the gateway to the picturesque Kiso Valley.
Perched on a very steep slope, the town has scenic views of nearby mountains.
Magome has been remarkably well preserved, with wooden buildings, waterwheels, and stone-paved streets that throw you back to the Edo period.
The town’s quiet peacefulness makes it an ideal retreat from the noise of modern life.
What to Do in Magome
> Hike to Tsumago: The trail between Magome and Tsumago is the most picturesque portion of the Nakasendo.
> Local Shops: Look for shops selling local crafts, snacks, and Kiso Valley souvenirs.
> See the Magome-juku Honjin: This former inn is where you can learn about the town’s history and that of the Nakasendo route.
7. Hida Furukawa: Japan’s Hidden Treasure in Gifu Prefecture
Hida Furukawa: a little town in Gifu Prefecture, always overshadowed by its more famous neighbor, Takayama.
But this town is quieter, a more personal experience of traditional Japan.
Famous for its perfectly preserved wooden structures, scenic canals swarming with koi fish, and traditional festivals, Hida Furukawa is a hidden treasure that you must explore.
Highlights of Hida Furukawa
> Stroll Along Seto River: You will find the canal-lined streets where you can feed the koi fish.
> Check out the Hida Furukawa Festival Hall: Discover the town’s famous festival, which stars ornate floats and traditional music.
> Visit the Local Sake Breweries: Try some of the best sake in the region at one of the town’s historic breweries.
Conclusion
Japan’s countryside is full of hidden gems that showcase the country’s cultural and natural heritage.
From Shirakawa-go’s snow-buried farmhouses to the tiny heat of Taketomi Island, these villages offer an opportunity for an authentic experience more than the usual tourist traps.
From history buffs to nature lovers to those just seeking a quiet getaway, there’s a little something for everyone in Japan’s picturesque villages.
So the next time you visit Japan, ditch the cities and head into the countryside to experience the true heart of Japan.
