Top 7 Things You Need to Know Before Your Trip to Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is one of those places that every traveler dreams of visiting.
Perched high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, this ancient Incan city is steeped in mystery, beauty, and history.
It’s the kind of destination that leaves you in awe the moment you arrive.
But like any bucket-list destination, there’s a lot to consider when planning a trip to Machu Picchu, especially if you want to make the most of your experience.
To help you prepare, I’ve put together this guide to the top things you need to know before your adventure trip to Machu Picchu.
Whether it’s about timing, logistics, or hiking tips, these are the essentials you should keep in mind to ensure your trip to Machu Picchu is smooth, safe, and unforgettable.
1. You Need to Plan Well in Advance
One of the most important things to know about visiting Machu Picchu is that you’ll need to book your tickets early.
Only a limited number of visitors are allowed into the site each day to preserve the ruins, and these tickets often sell out months in advance, especially during the high season from May to September.
If you’re hoping to hike the famous Inca Trail, it’s even more crucial to plan ahead. Permits for the trail are also limited, and they can sell out up to six months in advance.
It’s essential to decide early on which route you want to take (more on that later) and secure your tickets as soon as possible.
Additionally, you’ll need to book accommodations and train tickets early, as Aguas Calientes (the town at the base of Machu Picchu) can get booked out during peak times.
The last thing you want is to have your trip derailed by a lack of availability!
2. Decide How You Want to Get There: Train or Hike
There are two main ways to reach Machu Picchu: by hiking the Inca Trail or by taking a train to Aguas Calientes.
Both options have their merits, so it really depends on the kind of experience you want.
>> Hiking the Inca Trail: The Inca Trail is one of the most iconic hikes in the world, leading you through stunning Andean scenery, ancient ruins, and cloud forests before arriving at Machu Picchu’s Sun Gate.
It’s a challenging but rewarding experience.
The classic Inca Trail takes four days, but there are shorter two-day options for those with limited time or less hiking experience.
>> Taking the Train: If hiking isn’t your thing or you’re short on time, taking the train is a fantastic option.
Trains run from Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, offering a scenic and relaxing journey through the Sacred Valley.
From Aguas Calientes, you’ll take a shuttle bus up to Machu Picchu.
Whichever route you choose, the journey to Machu Picchu is an unforgettable part of the adventure.
3. Acclimate to the Altitude
One of the biggest challenges when visiting Machu Picchu is the altitude.
The ruins themselves sit at around 7,970 feet above sea level, while Cusco, where most travelers start their journey, is even higher at 11,150 feet.
Altitude sickness can be a real issue if you’re not prepared.
To minimize the risk, it’s essential to spend a few days acclimating to the altitude before heading to Machu Picchu.
Many travelers opt to spend time in Cusco or the Sacred Valley, which will help your body adjust.
Make sure to stay hydrated, avoid alcohol, and take it easy during your first few days.
If you’re particularly worried about altitude sickness, you can also talk to your doctor about taking medication like acetazolamide, which can help prevent symptoms.
4. The Best Time to Visit
Timing is everything when it comes to visiting Machu Picchu.
The weather can be unpredictable in the Andes, so it’s important to pick the right time of year for your trip.
>> Dry Season (May to September): This is the most popular time to visit Machu Picchu.
During these months, the weather is generally sunny and dry, which means better hiking conditions and clearer views of the ruins.
However, it’s also the busiest time of year, so expect larger crowds and higher prices.
>> Rainy Season (November to March): While the rainy season might not sound ideal, it can be a great time to visit if you want fewer crowds and don’t mind a bit of rain.
The landscapes are lush and green, and you’ll have a more tranquil experience exploring the site.
Just be aware that the Inca Trail is closed in February for maintenance, so you won’t be able to hike it during that month.
If you want a balance of good weather and fewer crowds, consider visiting in April or October, which are the shoulder seasons.
5. What to Pack for Your Trip
Packing for Machu Picchu can be tricky, as you’ll need to be prepared for a range of weather conditions and activities.
Here’s a quick rundown of the essentials:
>> Layers: The weather can change quickly in the Andes, so it’s important to pack layers.
Bring a lightweight, waterproof jacket, as rain is always a possibility, even during the dry season.
You’ll also want a warm fleece or sweater for cooler mornings and evenings.
>> Comfortable Walking Shoes: Whether you’re hiking the Inca Trail or just exploring the ruins, you’ll be doing a lot of walking.
Make sure to wear sturdy, comfortable shoes with good grip.
>> Sun Protection: The sun can be intense at high altitudes, so don’t forget sunglasses, a hat, and sunscreen.
>> Reusable Water Bottle: Staying hydrated is key, especially at altitude.
Bring a reusable water bottle, and fill it up whenever you get the chance.
>> Bug Spray: While Machu Picchu isn’t known for having a lot of bugs, it’s always a good idea to have bug spray on hand, especially if you’re visiting during the rainy season.
6. Get Ready for the Crowds
As one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world, Machu Picchu attracts a lot of visitors.
Even with the daily visitor limit, the site can feel crowded, especially during the peak tourist season.
To make the most of your experience, it’s worth getting an early start.
Most people recommend visiting the site early in the morning to avoid the midday crowds.
The first buses start running from Aguas Calientes around 5:30 a.m., and while this means an early wake-up call, it’s worth it for the chance to explore the ruins in relative peace.
Alternatively, you can plan to visit in the afternoon when many of the morning visitors have already left.
This can also be a quieter time to experience the magic of Machu Picchu.
7. Respect the Site’s Rules
Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and with that designation comes a responsibility to preserve its beauty and history for future generations.
As a visitor, it’s important to follow the site’s rules and guidelines.
Some of the key rules include:
- No food or drink is allowed inside the site (except water).
- Don’t climb on or touch the ruins.
- Professional photography equipment, like tripods, is prohibited without a special permit.
- Stick to the marked paths and avoid straying into restricted areas.
By following these guidelines, you’ll not only help protect Machu Picchu but also ensure a safer and more enjoyable experience for everyone.
Conclusion
A trip to Machu Picchu is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, but it does require careful planning and preparation.
From booking your tickets early to acclimating to the altitude, knowing these essential tips will help you avoid common pitfalls and make the most of your journey.
Whether you’re hiking the legendary Inca Trail or taking the scenic train route, exploring Machu Picchu is sure to be an adventure you’ll never forget.
So, pack your bags, prepare for the altitude, and get ready to be amazed by the ancient beauty and breathtaking landscapes of Machu Picchu!
