Air Travel with Dogs: Rules, Tips, and Best Practices

Flying with your dog can be a rewarding experience, but it also requires careful planning and preparation. 

From understanding airline policies to ensuring your dog’s comfort, there’s a lot to consider.

I’ve traveled with my dog several times, and each trip has taught me valuable lessons about making the journey as smooth as possible.

This guide covers everything you need to know about flying with your canine companion, so you can focus on enjoying the adventure together.

1. Know the Rules and Regulations

Before booking your flight, familiarize yourself with the airline’s pet travel policies. 

Each airline has specific rules regarding dog sizes, carrier requirements, and whether dogs can travel in the cabin or the cargo hold.

For in-cabin travel, most airlines require dogs to fit comfortably in an airline-approved carrier that can be stowed under the seat in front of you.

If your dog is too large for the cabin, they may need to travel in the cargo hold. Ensure the cargo area is climate-controlled and safe for pets.

International travel may involve additional requirements, such as health certificates, vaccinations, and quarantine regulations. 

Research the destination country’s pet policies well in advance.

2. Choose the Right Carrier

A high-quality carrier is essential for your dog’s comfort and safety during the flight. For cabin travel, look for a carrier that meets airline specifications and is well-ventilated, sturdy, and comfortable.

Soft-sided carriers are often ideal for smaller dogs traveling in the cabin, while hard-sided carriers provide extra protection for cargo travel.

To help your dog adjust, introduce the carrier weeks before the trip. Let them explore it at home and associate it with positive experiences like treats or toys.

Add a familiar blanket or an item that smells like home to the carrier to keep your dog relaxed during the journey.

3. Book Direct Flights When Possible

Direct flights are often the best choice when traveling with a dog. They minimize travel time and reduce the risk of missed connections, delays, or extended layovers.

If a direct flight isn’t available, plan layovers carefully. Choose pet-friendly airports with designated relief areas, so your dog has a chance to stretch and relieve themselves.

Shorter total travel times are always better for your dog’s comfort and stress levels.

4. Prepare the Necessary Documents

Airlines often require specific documentation for pets, such as a health certificate from a licensed veterinarian.

This certificate typically needs to be issued within 10 days of travel and should confirm your dog is healthy and up-to-date on vaccinations.

If traveling internationally, check for additional requirements like rabies vaccinations, microchips, and country-specific entry forms.

Keep all documents organized and easily accessible during your trip.

5. Plan for Security Screening

At airport security, you’ll need to remove your dog from their carrier and carry them through the metal detector while the carrier goes through the X-ray machine.

Keep a leash and harness on your dog for this process to ensure they’re secure and can’t run off.

If your dog is nervous around crowds or loud environments, consider using calming treats or sprays to ease their anxiety during this step.

Be patient and give yourself extra time to navigate security smoothly.

6. Pack Smart for Your Dog

Pack a travel kit with essentials like food, water, a collapsible bowl, waste bags, and any necessary medications.

Bring a leash, harness, and a few comfort items like toys or a favorite blanket to help your dog feel more at ease.

If your dog requires a special diet, pack enough food for the entire trip, as finding their specific brand at your destination might be challenging.

Include a copy of their medical records in case of emergencies.

7. Keep Your Dog Comfortable During the Flight

Ensure your dog has had plenty of exercise before the flight to help them settle more easily.

Avoid feeding your dog a large meal right before traveling to reduce the risk of motion sickness.

During the flight, check on your dog occasionally to make sure they’re comfortable. For in-cabin travel, a few reassuring words can help keep them calm.

If your dog is particularly anxious, consult your vet about using calming supplements or mild sedatives.

8. Consider Your Dog’s Health and Temperament

Not all dogs are suited for air travel. 

Brachycephalic breeds (like Bulldogs or Pugs) are particularly sensitive to changes in air pressure and temperature, making air travel riskier for them.

Older dogs, very young puppies, or dogs with health issues may also find flying stressful or unsafe.

Assess your dog’s temperament as well. If they’re prone to anxiety or don’t adapt well to new environments, air travel might not be the best option.

9. Arrive Early and Stay Calm

Arrive at the airport early to allow time for check-in and security screening without feeling rushed.

Dogs are incredibly intuitive and can sense your emotions. Staying calm and confident will help reassure your dog and set a positive tone for the trip.

Use a calm voice and offer gentle reassurance to keep your dog relaxed.

10. Prepare for Post-Flight Adjustments

Once you’ve arrived at your destination, give your dog time to acclimate. Find a quiet space where they can stretch, drink water, and relieve themselves.

Offer their favorite toy or treat to help them feel more at home in the new environment.

Keep an eye out for any signs of stress or discomfort, and give your dog plenty of love and attention as they adjust.